Reframing the S&P 500 network of stocks along the 21st century
JOURNAL
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
YEAR
Jun 4, 2019
TYPE
Articles in journals
AUTHORS
Araújo, T., Gobel, M.
VOL Nº
526(121062)
PAGES
1-11
ABSTRACT
Based on a sample of 296 stocks from the S&P 500, the time-varying network structure within three distinct two-year periods since the beginning of the 21st century was analyzed. Logged first-differences of daily stock prices serve as input for a correlation-based distance measure between any two of the 296 stocks. The computation of a Minimal Spanning Tree then abstracts from a complete network and allows for a topological analysis of the resulting community structure. Both the Great Recession (2007–2008) and the Global Commodity Crisis (2010–2011) reveal tendencies of enhanced community formation compared to a formerly rather randomized network structure. Nevertheless, the drivers of the resulting clustering are found not to be related to industry sector affiliation.
JEL CLASS
KEYWORDS
S&P 500;Network analysis;Minimal spanning trees; Industrial clusters;Great recession; Global commodity crisis;Community detection