Choosing between Time and State Dependence: Micro Evidence on Firms’ Price-Reviewing Strategies
JOURNAL
YEAR
Sep 21, 2013
TYPE
Articles in journals
AUTHORS
Martins, F., Dias, D., Marques, C.R.
VOL Nº
115
PAGES
24
ABSTRACT
Thanks to recent findings based on survey data, it is now well known that firms differ from each other with respect to their price-reviewing strategies. While some firms review their prices at fixed intervals of time, others prefer to perform price revisions in response to changes in economic conditions. In order to explain this fact, some theories have been suggested in the literature. However, empirical evidence on the relative importance of the factors that determine firms' different strategies is virtually nonexistent. This paper contributes to the filling of this gap by investigating the factors that explain why firms follow time-, state- or time- and state-dependent price-reviewing rules. We find that firms' strategies vary with firm characteristics that have a bearing on the importance of information costs, the variability of the optimal price and the sensitivity of profits to non-optimal prices.
JEL CLASS
KEYWORDS
survey data,price stickiness,menu costs,information costs,multinomial probit,