This paper assesses the importance given in capital markets to the credibility of the European fiscal framework. We evaluate to which extent relevant fiscal policy events taking place in 2002 produced a reaction in the long-term bond segment of the capital markets. Firstly, we identify the relevant fiscal policy events. Secondly, we estimate the impact of these fiscal events on the interest rate swap spreads, which is our measure for risk premium. According to our results the reaction of swap spreads, when significant, have been mostly around five basis points or less.