Assessing and Explaining the Relative efficiency of Local Government
JOURNAL
YEAR
Sep 21, 2008
TYPE
Articles in journals
AUTHORS
Afonso, A., Fernandes, S.
VOL Nº
37
PAGES
33
ABSTRACT
We assess the relative efficiency of local municipalities using Data Envelopment Analysis and parametric analysis. As an output measure we compute a composite local government indicator of municipal performance, using data for Portuguese municipalities. This allows assessing the extent of possible municipal improvement relative to the 'best-practice' frontier. Our results suggest that most municipalities could improve performance without necessarily increasing municipal spending. In a second stage efficiency scores are explained by means of a Tobit analysis with a set of relevant explanatory socio-economic factors playing the role of non-discretionary inputs, such as education and per capita purchasing power.
JEL CLASS
KEYWORDS
Local government,Technical efficiency,Socio-economic factors,DEA,Tobit,